The United States boasts some of the most breathtaking and rugged landscapes in the world, including numerous towering mountain ranges. The highest peaks in the USA are concentrated in Alaska, with a few notable exceptions like California’s Mount Whitney. Each of these summits tells a story of geologic transformation, extreme climates, and awe-inspiring beauty. Denali with an elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) is the highest mountain in the USA.
Top 11 Highest Mountains in the USA
Here is the list of the top 11 highest mountains in the USA.
1) Denali (Alaska)
- Elevation: 20,310 feet (6,190 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley, holds the title of the highest peak in the USA and North America. Located in Alaska’s Denali National Park, it draws climbers from around the world who seek to conquer its towering heights and ever-challenging weather. Indigenous Alaskan Athabascan people call it “Denali,” meaning “The Great One,” which perfectly captures its awe-inspiring presence.
With a peak that extends over 20,000 feet above sea level, Denali is among the Seven Summits—the highest mountains on each of the seven continents. Reaching the summit is no easy feat, as climbers face both subzero temperatures and altitude sickness. Its vertical rise from base to peak, about 18,000 feet, is one of the most significant in the world, surpassing even Mount Everest’s rise from base to peak.
2) Mount Saint Elias (Alaska-Canada border)
- Elevation: 18,008 feet (5,489 meters)
- Location: Alaska-Yukon border
Mount Saint Elias straddles the border between Alaska and Canada. Known for its dramatic slopes that rise nearly from sea level, Saint Elias is also the second-highest peak in Canada. The mountain is part of the Saint Elias Range and was first ascended in 1897 by the Duke of Abruzzi, Luigi Amedeo.
Mount Saint Elias is renowned for its weather unpredictability, often presenting climbers with extreme challenges such as sudden storms and icy temperatures. The mountain’s steepness and constant snowfall have created some of the most challenging conditions for alpinists.
3) Mount Foraker (Alaska)
- Elevation: 17,400 feet (5,304 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Mount Foraker is another towering peak within Denali National Park, and it forms part of the Alaska Range alongside Denali. Named after a former Ohio senator, Joseph Foraker, the mountain’s indigenous name, “Sultana,” means “the wife,” as it’s seen as the companion peak to Denali.
Mount Foraker is a lesser-known peak compared to Denali but offers climbers a rigorous expedition. Although Foraker is lower than Denali, climbers face many of the same challenges, including unpredictable weather, glacier navigation, and high-altitude conditions.
4) Mount Bona (Alaska)
- Elevation: 16,550 feet (5,044 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Mount Bona, located in eastern Alaska, is a dormant stratovolcano and one of the highest volcanic peaks in North America. This mountain is known for its massive ice field and glaciers, which feed into the famous Copper River.
Due to its remote location and icy terrain, Mount Bona sees fewer climbers than some of the more accessible peaks. However, its glaciated terrain makes it a sought-after destination for experienced mountaineers and scientists studying glaciers and volcanic formations.
5) Mount Blackburn (Alaska)
- Elevation: 16,390 feet (4,996 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Mount Blackburn is the tallest mountain in the Wrangell Mountains and the fifth-highest peak in the United States. Like Mount Bona, Blackburn is also volcanic, although it is not known to have erupted in historical times. The mountain’s summit was first reached in 1958.
The Blackburn Glacier, which extends from its peak, provides stunning sights and treacherous challenges for climbers. Blackburn’s remoteness and rugged terrain make it a great expedition for experienced mountaineers.
6) Mount Sanford (Alaska)
- Elevation: 16,237 feet (4,949 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Mount Sanford is another massive volcanic peak located in the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. Despite its dormant status, it has left behind a rich geological history. Mount Sanford was first climbed in 1938, and today it’s popular among seasoned climbers who seek its remote and icy slopes.
7) Mount Fairweather (Alaska-Canada border)
- Elevation: 15,325 feet (4,671 meters)
- Location: Alaska-British Columbia border
Mount Fairweather, which sits on the border between Alaska and British Columbia, is known for its harsh climate. Despite its name, the weather here is often anything but fair. The mountain is located within Glacier Bay National Park and is renowned for its challenging conditions, which include intense snow and rain.
8) Mount Hubbard (Alaska)
- Elevation: 14,951 feet (4,554 meters)
- Location: Alaska-Yukon border
Mount Hubbard is an impressive peak that stretches across the Alaska-Yukon border. Part of the Saint Elias Mountains, it stands as a towering landmark with prominent ridges and glaciers. Its remote location means it’s less frequently climbed, though it remains a captivating challenge for serious mountaineers.
9) Mount Bear (Alaska)
- Elevation: 14,831 feet (4,520 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Mount Bear, standing at 14,831 feet, is located in Alaska’s Saint Elias Mountains. This remote and rugged peak is part of the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, one of the largest protected areas in the world. Mount Bear is a challenging climb due to its isolation and the tough conditions, including heavy snow and unpredictable weather, that climbers face.
The mountain’s beauty lies in its simplicity; it is a largely unspoiled peak with pristine snowfields and glaciers that cover its flanks. The climb to Mount Bear is seldom attempted, making it a destination for only the most adventurous of mountaineers. For those who make it to the summit, the reward is a view over some of the wildest landscapes in North America.
10) Mount Hunter (Alaska)
- Elevation: 14,573 feet (4,442 meters)
- Location: Alaska
Mount Hunter, reaching 14,573 feet, is located in the Alaska Range near Denali. Known for its sharp ridges and steep cliffs, it is considered one of the more technically challenging climbs in Alaska. The mountain has gained a reputation among climbers for its difficult routes and extreme weather, making it a sought-after peak for those looking for a demanding ascent.
Mount Hunter’s isolated location and proximity to Denali add to its allure, offering climbers incredible views and a sense of true wilderness. Its steep slopes and glaciers create a rugged landscape that is both daunting and captivating. Although overshadowed by Denali, Mount Hunter remains a revered climb for those who seek both adventure and challenge in Alaska’s remote backcountry.
11) Mount Whitney (California)
- Elevation: 14,505 feet (4,421 meters)
- Location: California
Mount Whitney, standing at 14,505 feet, holds the title of the highest peak in the contiguous United States. Located in California’s Sierra Nevada range, this impressive mountain attracts thousands of hikers and climbers each year. Unlike many of the remote Alaskan mountains on this list, Mount Whitney is more accessible, drawing outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world. The mountain was named after Josiah Whitney, a geologist who led extensive surveys in California in the mid-1800s.
The popular Mount Whitney Trail offers a 22-mile round-trip route to the summit, where hikers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding Sierra Nevada range and the expansive California landscape below. Though the hike doesn’t require technical climbing skills, the high elevation and altitude make it a challenging trek that demands good physical conditioning and preparation.
Conclusion
These awe-inspiring mountains form the backbone of North America’s rugged and diverse landscape, especially within Alaska’s wilderness. From Denali’s towering summit to Hubbard’s icy cliffs, each peak tells a story of geological wonder, historical expeditions, and natural beauty. Whether admired from afar or braved up close, these mountains remind us of nature’s untamed power and the allure of reaching new heights.
FAQs
Which Is the Highest Mountain in the USA?
Denali in Alaska is the highest mountain in the USA, standing at 20,310 feet.
What Makes Denali Harder to Climb Than Everest?
Denali’s extreme weather and high latitude create unique challenges, with colder temperatures and severe storms compared to Everest.
Are There High Mountains Outside of Alaska in the USA?
Yes, Mount Whitney in California is the highest peak in the contiguous United States, standing at 14,505 feet.
Why Are Most of the Highest Mountains in Alaska?
Alaska’s unique geology, including tectonic activity and volcanic formations, has created many of the highest peaks in North America.
What Is the Highest Mountain Pass in Canada?
The highest mountain pass in Canada is Highwood Pass, located in Kananaskis Country, Alberta. It sits at an elevation of 7,239 feet (2,206 meters) above sea level and is known for its stunning alpine scenery. The pass is accessible via Highway 40 and is a popular destination for hiking, cycling, and wildlife viewing during the summer months.
