Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S., is home to a staggering population of over 30 million residents, with its cities serving as economic, cultural, and social hubs. The state boasts five cities with populations exceeding 900,000, including Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Austin.
Houston alone is home to over 2.3 million people, making it the fourth-most populous city in the nation. Together, these urban centers drive Texas’ economy, which, as of 2023, ranks as the 9th largest in the world by GDP, surpassing countries like Canada and South Korea.
The diversity of Texas is reflected in its cities, each contributing to the state’s global appeal. For instance, San Antonio’s historical landmarks attract millions annually, while Austin’s tech sector has earned it the nickname “Silicon Hills.”
The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex is one of the fastest-growing regions in the U.S., and cities like El Paso and Corpus Christi play critical roles in trade and tourism. These cities collectively showcase why Texas is not just geographically vast but also a powerhouse of culture, economy, and innovation.
List of the 10 Largest Cities in Texas
- Houston – 2,319,119
- San Antonio – 1,513,974
- Dallas – 1,302,753
- Fort Worth – 996,756
- Austin – 984,567
- El Paso – 678,859
- Arlington – 399,825
- Corpus Christi – 316,105
- Plano – 291,450
- Lubbock – 269,833
1. Houston: The Energy Capital of the World
Population: 2,319,119
Houston, the most populous city in Texas, is an economic powerhouse and a cultural melting pot. Known as the “Energy Capital of the World,” Houston is home to over 5,000 energy-related firms, making it a global hub for oil and gas. The Port of Houston is one of the busiest in the United States, significantly contributing to international trade. Its diverse economy extends beyond energy, encompassing aerospace, technology, and healthcare.
The city’s cultural scene is equally vibrant, with world-class institutions such as the Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Symphony, and the Space Center Houston. Its Theater District is second only to New York City in terms of seats in a concentrated area, offering year-round performances. Houston also takes pride in its culinary diversity, boasting more than 10,000 restaurants representing over 70 countries.
Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the Buffalo Bayou Park, spanning 160 acres of green space, or enjoy events at Discovery Green. Houston also hosts the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, the largest rodeo in the world, which draws millions annually. With its booming economy and vibrant lifestyle, it’s no surprise that Houston attracts people from all over the globe.
2. San Antonio: A City of Heritage and Growth
Population: 1,513,974
San Antonio seamlessly blends its rich history with modern development. The city is famously home to the Alamo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a testament to Texas’ fight for independence. Its historical significance extends to the San Antonio Missions, which offer a glimpse into 18th-century Spanish colonial life.
The River Walk, a 15-mile network of walking paths along the San Antonio River, is a hallmark of the city. Lined with restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions, the River Walk is both a major tourist draw and a community hub. The Tower of the Americas, standing 750 feet tall, offers panoramic views of the city and adds a modern flair to its historic skyline.
San Antonio’s economy thrives on tourism, military, and healthcare. Joint Base San Antonio is one of the largest military installations in the U.S., while the city also serves as a healthcare and biomedical research hub. With a population that’s growing rapidly, San Antonio is a city that honors its past while confidently moving toward the future.
3. Dallas: A Cosmopolitan Metropolis
Population: 1,302,753
Dallas, with its iconic skyline dominated by the Reunion Tower, is a city of business and culture. It forms part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the country. Known for its role in the oil industry, Dallas has diversified into technology, finance, and healthcare, making it one of the most economically robust cities in the U.S.
The Arts District, spanning 68 acres, is the largest of its kind in the United States, housing the Dallas Museum of Art, the Nasher Sculpture Center, and the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center. Sports fans can enjoy games featuring the Dallas Cowboys, Dallas Mavericks, or Dallas Stars, showcasing the city’s love for competitive sports.
Dallas also played a pivotal role in U.S. history as the site of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, with the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza commemorating this event. Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, the city’s food scene, characterized by Tex-Mex and barbecue, has earned it a spot among America’s best foodie destinations.
4. Fort Worth: Where the West Begins
Population: 996,756
Fort Worth is steeped in Western heritage, earning it the nickname “Cowtown.” It’s home to the Fort Worth Stockyards National Historic District, where visitors can witness daily cattle drives, enjoy country music, and explore cowboy culture. The Stockyards are a living testament to Texas’ ranching history and are a significant tourist draw.
The city is also home to the world-class Kimbell Art Museum and the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, blending Western charm with a vibrant arts scene. Fort Worth’s downtown area, Sundance Square, offers a lively mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment options, attracting both locals and visitors.
Fort Worth’s economy has grown beyond its ranching roots to include aviation, aerospace, and manufacturing. The presence of major companies like Lockheed Martin underscores its industrial significance. With its unique blend of the Old West and modernity, Fort Worth is a city that truly captures the spirit of Texas.
5. Austin: The Live Music Capital of the World
Population: 984,567
Austin, the capital of Texas, is renowned for its eclectic culture and vibrant music scene. Hosting over 250 live music venues and the famous South by Southwest (SXSW) Festival, Austin lives up to its moniker as the “Live Music Capital of the World.”
Beyond music, Austin is a hub for technology and innovation, earning it the nickname “Silicon Hills.” Companies like Dell, Tesla, and Apple have significant operations here, driving the city’s rapid economic growth. Its population has surged in recent years, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States.
Austin’s natural beauty is another major draw, with landmarks like Zilker Park, Lady Bird Lake, and the Barton Springs Pool providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Known for its progressive vibe and unique slogan, “Keep Austin Weird,” the city stands as a beacon of creativity and modernity.
6. El Paso: The Sun City
Population: 678,859
El Paso, located along the U.S.-Mexico border, is a city rich in culture and history. Known as the “Sun City” due to its year-round sunny weather, El Paso offers stunning views of the Franklin Mountains and the Rio Grande.
The city’s economy is closely tied to international trade, thanks to its location at a key border crossing. Fort Bliss, one of the largest military bases in the country, also plays a vital role in the local economy. In recent years, the city has made strides in diversifying its economy, focusing on education, healthcare, and manufacturing.
El Paso’s cultural offerings are equally compelling, with attractions like the El Paso Museum of Art and the historic Plaza Theatre. The annual Sun Bowl college football game and the vibrant El Paso Downtown Street Festival add to the city’s appeal, making it a dynamic place to live and visit.
7. Arlington: A Sports and Entertainment Mecca
Population: 399,825
Arlington is synonymous with entertainment and sports. The city is home to AT&T Stadium, where the Dallas Cowboys play, and Globe Life Field, home of the Texas Rangers. It also boasts Six Flags Over Texas, the first Six Flags theme park, which remains a major attraction for families.
Beyond sports and recreation, Arlington has a growing economy fueled by education, healthcare, and manufacturing. The University of Texas at Arlington is a major institution, contributing significantly to the city’s intellectual and economic landscape.
With its strategic location between Dallas and Fort Worth, Arlington serves as a vital link in the metroplex. Its blend of entertainment, education, and industry makes it a vibrant community with something to offer everyone.
8. Corpus Christi: A Coastal Gem
Population: 316,105
Corpus Christi, situated on the Gulf of Mexico, is a city that embraces its coastal identity. Known for its beautiful beaches and fishing opportunities, it’s a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The Padre Island National Seashore, the longest undeveloped barrier island in the world, is a prime destination for nature lovers.
The city’s economy revolves around its port, one of the largest in the U.S., and industries like petrochemicals and tourism. Corpus Christi Naval Air Station and Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi further bolster the local economy and community.
Cultural attractions include the Texas State Aquarium and the USS Lexington, a World War II aircraft carrier turned museum. With its scenic beauty and robust economy, Corpus Christi is a unique coastal city that balances leisure and industry.
9. Plano: A Suburban Success Story
Population: 291,450
Plano, a suburb of Dallas, is known for its high quality of life and thriving economy. The city is home to the headquarters of several major corporations, including Toyota North America, Frito-Lay, and J.C. Penney. Its business-friendly environment has earned it national recognition as one of the best places to live and work.
Despite its suburban nature, Plano offers a wealth of cultural and recreational activities. The annual Plano Balloon Festival is a favorite among residents and visitors, while its extensive park system provides ample opportunities for outdoor fun.
Plano’s excellent schools and safe neighborhoods make it a popular choice for families. Its steady growth and strong community spirit make it a shining example of suburban success.
10. Lubbock: Hub City of West Texas
Population: 269,833
Lubbock, known as the “Hub City,” serves as the economic and cultural center of West Texas. It’s home to Texas Tech University, which significantly influences the city’s culture and economy. The university’s sports teams, particularly the Red Raiders football team, are a source of local pride.
The city’s economy also benefits from agriculture, particularly cotton production, as Lubbock lies at the heart of the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world. In recent years, it has diversified into healthcare, education, and renewable energy.
Cultural highlights include the Buddy Holly Center, honoring the rock ’n’ roll legend born in Lubbock, and the National Ranching Heritage Center, which celebrates the region’s ranching history. With its blend of education, agriculture, and culture, Lubbock is a key player in the Texas economy.
Conclusion:
The largest cities in Texas are a testament to the state’s dynamic spirit, blending rich history, cultural diversity, and economic innovation. From Houston’s global energy leadership to Austin’s tech-driven growth, San Antonio’s historical landmarks to Dallas’ cosmopolitan vibrancy, each city contributes uniquely to the state’s identity.
Whether it’s Fort Worth’s Western heritage, El Paso’s borderland charm, or the coastal beauty of Corpus Christi, Texas offers a tapestry of experiences. Together, these urban hubs define the Lone Star State as a thriving, diverse, and forward-thinking region, making it a beacon for residents, businesses, and visitors alike.
